NJ Firefighters Allege Proposed Layoffs Are Retaliation For FLSA Claim

The Borough of Deal, New Jersey has proposed eliminating its three full-time firefighters on May 1, 2017 in an effort to curb spending. However the firefighters believe there is a more ominous reason behind the cuts. The Borough settled an overtime pay dispute with firefighters less than a month ago. The $28,933 settlement followed a US Department of Labor investigation into Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) violations.

The Mayor Samuel Cohen told the Asbury Park Press the decision to eliminate the paid firefighters was “definitely not in retaliation” for the firefighter’s overtime complaints. Cohen also added “we have nothing against the firefighters. It just doesn’t make any sense to spend that kind of money on three men sitting with very little to do.”

The firefighter’s attorney, Jim Mets, disagrees with the mayor. He called the “timing of the resolution to the Fair Labor Standards Act claim and the decision to take action and get rid of the firefighters, … very suspect[.]” According to Mets, the firefighters are considering filing an FLSA retaliation suit against the Borough.

The FLSA prohibits an employer from discriminating or retaliating against employees for asserting their FLSA rights. Experienced wage and hour attorneys caution employers to act cautiously when dealing with employees that have initiated or even cooperated with a wage and hour investigation or complaint. Changes to an employee’s status can be considered retaliation and very often the damages for retaliation will be significantly greater than the unpaid overtime!

Bill Maccarone

Should the firefighters file suit in this case, the mayor and borough will have to answer a very difficult question: if it “doesn’t make any sense to spend that kind of money on three men sitting with very little to do”, why didn’t the borough make the move before the firefighters filed their FLSA claim?

Avoiding retaliation claims is one of many topics covered in depth at all our upcoming FLSA for Fire Department classes. Please consider joining us.

About Curt Varone

Curt Varone has over 45 years of fire service experience and 35 as a practicing attorney licensed in both Rhode Island and Maine. His background includes 29 years as a career firefighter in Providence (retiring as a Deputy Assistant Chief), as well as volunteer and paid on call experience. He is the author of two books: Legal Considerations for Fire and Emergency Services, (2006, 2nd ed. 2011, 3rd ed. 2014, 4th ed. 2022) and Fire Officer's Legal Handbook (2007), and is a contributing editor for Firehouse Magazine writing the Fire Law column.
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